橡胶技术网

特种橡胶制品
SPECIAL PURPOSE RUBBER PRODUCTS
2009 Vol.30 No.5 P.50-55

橡胶技术网

橡胶复合材料裂纹扩展的研究进展

吴晓辉  何少剑  冯一平  张立群 

摘 要:叙述了橡胶复合材料在静态载荷和动态疲劳下的裂纹扩展的研究方法,评价了橡胶复合材料裂纹扩展规律,重点总结了拉伸试样的侧向裂纹偏转,撕裂试样的多节裂纹撕裂和疲劳试样的裂纹增长特性.
关键词:橡胶复合材料;裂纹扩展;拉伸;撕裂;疲劳
分类号:TQ330.1+2 文献标识码:A

文章编号:1005-4030(2009)05-0050-06

Research Progress in Crack Propagation of Rubber Composites

WU Xiao-hui  HE Shao-jian  FENG Yi-ping  ZHANG Li-qun 

作者简介:吴晓辉(1983-),男,在读硕士研究生.主要研究方向:弹性体新型增强技术与理论.
作者单位:吴晓辉(北京化工大学,北京市新型高分子材料制备与成型加工重点实验室,北京,100029) 
     何少剑(北京化工大学,北京市新型高分子材料制备与成型加工重点实验室,北京,100029) 
     冯一平(北京化工大学,北京市新型高分子材料制备与成型加工重点实验室,北京,100029) 
     张立群(北京化工大学,北京市新型高分子材料制备与成型加工重点实验室,北京,100029;北京化工大学,教育部纳米材料制备与应用科学重点实验室,北京,100029) 

参考文献:

[1]张立群,等.橡胶工程-如何设计橡胶配件[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2002.
[2]A K Mazich,K N Morman,F G Obhnger,et al.The effect of specimen thickness on the tearing energy of a gum vulcanizates[J].Rubber Chemistry and Technology,1989,62(5):850-862.
[3]G J Lake,A Samsuri,S C Teo,et al.Time-dependent fracture in vulcanized elastomers[J].Polymer,1991,32:2963-2975.
[4]A G Thomas,J M Whittle.Tensile rupture of rubber[J].Rubber Chemical and Technology,1970,43(2):222-228.
[5]A N Gent,L Q Zhang.Strain-induced crystallization and strength of rubber[J].Rubber Chemical and Technology,2002,75(5):923-933.
[6]R S Rivlin,A G Thomas.Rupture of rubber.Ⅰ.characteristic energy for tearing[J].Journal of Polymer Science,1953,10(3):291-318.
[7]G J Lake,O H Yeoh.Effect of crack tip sharpness on the strength of vulcanized rubbers[J].Polymer Science,1987,26(6):1157-1190.
[8]G R Hamed.Molecular aspects of the fatigue and fracture of rubber[J].Rubber Chemistry and Technology,1994,67(3):529-536.
[9]G R Hamed,H J Kim,A N Gent.Cut growth in vulcanizates of natural rubber,cis-polybutadiens,and a 50/50 blend during single and repeated extension[J].Rubber Chemistry and Technology,1996,69(5):807-818.
[10]A N Gent.Why do cracks turn sideways?[J].Rubber Chemistry and Technology,2003,76(1):122-132.
[11]G R Hamed,A A Al-Sheneper.Effect of carbon black concentration on cut growth in NR vulcanizates[J].Rubber Chemistry and Technology,2003,76(2):436-460.
[12]G R Hamed.Effect of crosslink density on the critical flaw size of a simple elastomer[J].Rubber Chemistry and Technology,1983,56(1):244-251.
[13]G R Hamed,B H Park.The mechanism of carbon black reinforcement of SBR and NR vulcanizates[J].Rubber Chemistry and Technology,1999,72(5):946-959.
[14]G R Hamed.Tearing of vulcanizate rubber[J].Rubber Chemistry and Technology,2005,78(3):548-553.
[15]G R Hamed,N Rattanasom.Effect of crosslink density on cut growth in gum natural rubber vulcanizates[J].Rubber Chemistry and Technology,2002,75(2):323-332.
[16]G R Hamed,N Rattanasom.Effect of crosslink density on cut growth in black-filled natural rubber vulcanizates[J].Rubber Chemistry and Technology,2002,75(5):935-941.
[17]G R Hamed,B Adamu.T-peel tearing of a model black-filled natural rubber tread ply vulcanizate[J].Rubber Chemistry and Technology,2007,80(5):820-825.
[18]A G Thomas.Rupture of rubber.VI.further experiments on the tear criterion[J].Journal of Polymer Science,1960,3(8):168-174.
[19]R S Rivlin,A G Thomas.The effect of stress relaxation on the tearing of vulcanized rubber[J].Engineering Fracture Mechanics,1983,18(2):389-401.
[20]G R Hamed,M Y Huang.Tensile and tear behavior of anisotropic double networks of a black-filled natural rubber vulcanizate[J].Rubber Chemical and Technology,1998,71(5):846-860.
[21]A N Gent.Adhesion and strength of viscoelastic solids.Is there a relationship between adhesion and bulk properties?[J].Langmuir,1996,12(19):4492-4496.
[22]Chi Wang.Tear strength of styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer[J].Macromolecules,2001,34(26):9006-9014.
[23]E H Anderws.Crack propagation in a strain-crystallizing elastomer[J].Rubber Chemistry and Technology,1961,32(3):542-548.
[24]金日光,等.高分子物理[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2000.
[25]谢遂志,等.橡胶工业手册[M].北京:化学工业出版社,1989.
[26]R S Rivlin,A G Thomas.Rupture of rubber.Ⅰ.characteristic energy for tearing[J].Journal of Polymer Science,1953,10(3):291-318.
[27]D G Young.Application of fatigue methods based on fracture mechanics for tire compound development[J].Rubber Chemistry and Technology,l990,63(4):567-581.
[28]G J Lake,P B Lindley.Mechanical fatigue limit for rubber[J].Rubber chemistry and Technology,1966,39(2):348-364.
[29]G J Lake.Fatigue of fracture of elastomers[J].Rubber Chemistry and Technology,1995,68(2):435-460.
[30]傅政,谷恒勤,朱东兵,等.天然橡胶/ 顺丁橡胶共混物的动态疲劳与断裂特征[J].橡胶工业,1992,39(2):107.
[31]傅政,谷恒勤,朱东兵,等.BR 胶料的疲劳断裂特征[J].合成橡胶工业,1992,15(4):235.
[32]G J Lake,P B Lindley.Ozone cracking,flex cracking and fatigue of rubber[J].Rubber Journal,1964,146:24-36.
[33]A Stevenson.Fatigue crack growth in high load capacity rubber laminates[J].Rubber Chemistry and Technology,1986,59(2):208-222.
[34]H J Kim,G R Hamed.On the reason that passenger tire sidewalls are based on blends of natural rubber and cis-polybutadiene[J].Rubber Chemistry and Technology,2000,73(4):743-842.

收稿日期:2009年3月9日

出版日期:2009年10月31日

请看PDF全文